Earticle

초록

영어

Indonesia is a multilingual, multicultural, and multiethnic country. After a series of twists and turns, Indonesia has chosen Malay, one of its regional languages, and developed it up as a single national language, in the name of Bahasa Indonesia. Some scholars appraise Indonesia's language planning as an epoch-making success, while not a few are pessimistic about its future. This paper aims at studying the hidden side of achievements of the language planning in Indonesia. In order to understand those conflicting appraisals, we should examine the socio-historical backdrop of the biggest island state in the world which has succeeded in building a single nation and a single national language. In particular, we scrutinize the background of its national language policy which contradicts with the policy of preserving the regional languages and allowing the use of foreign languages. Thus, we come to the conclusion that Indonesian language planning has succeeded in preserving and developing the national language in terms of national integration. But it has brought about serious problems in terms of preservation of regional languages and the use of foreign languages. Considering that Indonesia's language planners are in this dilemma, this paper looks for possible solutions.

목차

 1. 들어가는 말
 2. 민족국가 형성 이전의 말레이 사회
  2.1. 인도네시아어의 전신 믈라유어와 그 공동체
  2.2. 인도문자 사용과 고대 말레이 사회
  2.3. 아랍문자 사용과 이슬람의 확산
  2.4. 인쇄술과 로마자의 도입
  2.5. 서구 식민치하의 10.28운동과 민족적 각성
 3. 민족국가 건설과 어문정책의 기조
  3.1. 일본의 식민지 어문정책
  3.2. 국가 통합을 위한 국어의 법제화
  3.3. 국어수호와 지방어 보전의 법제화
  3.4. 어문정책 기관의 기조와 유래
 4. 인도네시아 어문정책의 딜레마
  4.1. 로마자 선호와 지방어 경시 풍조
  4.2. 고유어와 고유문화의 사멸
  4.3. 외국어 사용의 족쇄
  4.4. 전통수호의 딜레마
  4.5. 토론 및 제언
 5. 나가는 말
 참고문헌

저자

• 전태현 [ Chun, Tai-Hyun | 한국외국어대학교 ]

참고문헌