The optimization of submerged culture conditions for mycelial growth and exopolysaccharide (EPS) production in an edible mushroom Tremella fuciformis were studied in shake flasks and bioreactors. The temperature of 28℃ and pH 8 in the beginning of fermentation in agitated flasks was the most efficient condition to obtain maximum mycelial biomass and EPS. The optimal medium constituents were as follows (g l-1): glucose 20, tryptone 2, KH2PO4 0.46, K2HPO4 1 and MgSO4H2O 0.5. The fungus was cultivated under various agitation and aeration conditions in a 5L stirredtank bioreactor. The maximum cell mass and EPS production were obtained at a relatively high agitation speed of 200 rpm and at an aeration rate of 2 vvm. The flow behavior of the fermentation broth was Newtonian and the maximum apparent viscosity (35 cP) was observed at a highly aerated condition (2 vvm). The EPS productivity in an airlift reactor was higher than that in the stirred-tank reactor. The EPS was protein-bound polysaccharides consisted of mainly mannose, xylose, and fructose. The molecular weights of EPS were determined to be 1.3~1.5×106.
목차
ABSTRACT 서론 재료 및 방법 미생물 및 배지 접종원 제조 및 플라스크 배양 생물반응 발효조 셀 건조중 및 EPS 농도 아미노산과 탄수화물의 분석 영상분석 순서 EPS(exopolysaccharide)의 특성 평가 결과 및 고찰 플라스크 배양에서 최초 산도와 온도의 영향 플라스크 배양의 적정한 배지구성 조합 진탕 탱크배양 반응기의 진탕속도의 영향 적요 감사의 글 인용문헌
저자
장현유 [ Hyun- You Chang | 한국농업대학 ]
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