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초록

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Greenberg(1966) proposed a word order theory on which every other subsequent work on word order relied. From the Greenberg's theory, Bartsch and Vennemann' principle of natural serialization, which had a great influence on the generative grammar, emerged. However, even in the 19th century, some scholars, such as Weil and McKnight showed a keen insight into word order principles. Thanks to them, functional sentence perspective, largely through the Prague school of linguistics, came into the world. The Prague scholars divided sentences into the semantic level, the grammatical level and the level of functional sentence perspective. Accordingly they also divided sentence patterns into the semantic pattern, the grammatical pattern and the communicative pattern, which are pieces of evidence that they thoroughly studied language in terms of function. Likewise, Halliday and his followers developed the systemic grammar, which placed a great value on the theme first principle. According to Halliday, any element that can appear on the first position of a sentence is a theme and the other part of that sentence is a rheme. This means that the speaker selects the theme as the starting point of his message and everything that follows it is its comment. As a result, Halliday and his followers have been identified as members of a functional school of linguistics. Finally, Tomlin also has proposed three functional principles that govern the order of major constituents of a sentence.

목차

Abstract
 1. 서론
 2. 기능적 문장 구성론 원리
 3. 체계문법의 기능적 어순 원리
 4. Tomlin의 기능적 어순 원리
 5. 결론
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저자

• 정인식 [ Jeong, In-sik | 서울디지탈대학 ]

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