Earticle

Abstract

영어

This paper treats a right to enjoy sunshine and short time extinctive prescription in relation to the South Korea's Supreme Court case 2006다35865 judgement. In case of a building keeps the sun off close neighborhood, the neighborhood is damaged of shade. In the case, a huge apartment building kept the sun off 49 peoples(owners or hireres). So, the damaged 49 people instituted a suit against the shading building's owner claiming for loss of property and solatium. But the suit, 3 years had passed since the building's construction finished. Points at issue were "Shading building construction is unlawful act? If unlawful act, continuous shading itself is continuously unlawful?
The time when the building construction finished, the unlawful act is same finished, so the suit should be rejected because of 3 years short time extinctive prescription?". The Supreme Court's judgement concluded that "All loss of life and property, solatium related to the building's shade had passed 3 years short time extinctive prescription. So, the case should be reject". Generally, a right to enjoy the sunshine in South Korea and Japan is unique and stronger than that of U.S.A., British, Europe, Swiss, German, etc. But the judgement is exceptional. This paper criticizes the judgement's problems.

Contents

Ⅰ. 사안의 개요
 Ⅱ. 소송경과 및 대법원의 판단
  가. 1심 법원의 판단
  나. 2심 판단의 요지
  다. 대법원의 판단
  라. 소결
 Ⅲ. 일조침해에 대한 각국의 해석
  가. 로마법, 독일민법 및 스위스민법
  나. 프랑스의 경우
  다. 영국의 경우
  라. 미국의 경우
  마. 일본의 경우
  바. 우리나라 대법원
  사. 소결
 Ⅳ. 일조침해 관련 분쟁의 특수성
  가. 일조권침해에 대한 구제방법으로서의 손해배상청구의 특성
  나. 가처분사건에서의 특성
 Ⅴ. 정신적 손해(위자료)
 Ⅵ. 단기소멸시효에 대하여
  가. 소멸시효의 문제
  나. 단기소멸시효의 제정이유
  다. ‘손해 및 가해자를 안 날’의 의미
 Ⅶ. 항소심 판단의 문제점
  가. 불법행위의 개념정의(계속적 불법행위인지 일회적 불법행위인지)
  나. 정신적 손해발생과 관련하여
  다. 단기소멸시효의 기산점
  라. ‘손해를 안 날’의 판단에 관하여
 Ⅷ. 대법원 판결의 문제점
  가. 항소심 판결의 문제점의 원용
  나. 일조권과 관련되어 현대화 되어온 판례법리의 후퇴
  다. 다수의견이 설시하는 예외적으로 철거의무를 부담하는 경우에 대하여
 Ⅸ. 결어
  가. 특수성을 반영한 일회적 판결
  나. 철거의무를 요건으로 하였을 때의 문제점
  다. 분쟁의 일회적 해결
 참고문헌
 

Authors

• 태기정 [ Tae, Gi Jung | 전라북도지방변호사회 변호사, 전북대학교대학원 석사수료 ]

Reference